6. How does the third provision protect plant and animal species that are in danger of extinction? __ 7. Who or what is restricted by the second provision of the Endangered Species Act? __ VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT In the space provided.write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. __ 8. The second sentence in the passage begins "This law." To what do those words refer? a. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service c. the third provision b. the second provision d. the Endangered Species Act __ 9. What words does the author use to organize the information in the passage? a. first, second, third b. U.S. Congress, Fish and Wildlife Service, federal government c. endangered, extinct d. threatened, endangered, extinct RECOGNIZING CAUSE AND EFFECT One reading skill is the ability to recognize cause and effect. Read each question and write the answer in the space provided. 10. Because of the first provision of the Endangered Species Act, what is the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service required to do? __ 11. consequence must any violator of the second provision of the Endangered Species Act face? __ 12. violations of the second provision? __

## Step 1<br />The third provision of the Endangered Species Act protects plant and animal species that are in danger of extinction by prohibiting any harm to them. This includes any actions that could lead to their extinction, such as hunting, poaching, or destruction of their habitats.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The second provision of the Endangered Species Act restricts any actions that could harm endangered species. This includes any actions that could lead to their extinction, such as hunting, poaching, or destruction of their habitats.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The phrase "This law" in the second sentence of the passage refers to the Endangered Species Act. This is because the sentence is discussing the actions of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which are regulated by the Endangered Species Act.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The author uses the terms "threatened", "endangered", and "extinct" to organize the information in the passage. These terms are used to describe the different levels of threat to species, with "threatened" being the least severe and "extinct" being the most severe.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is required to list endangered and threatened species under the first provision of the Endangered Species Act. This is done to ensure that these species are protected and their habitats are preserved.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />Violators of the second provision of the Endangered Species Act face severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. This is to ensure that the law is enforced and that the protection of endangered species is taken seriously.<br /><br />## Step 7<br />The second provision of the Endangered Species Act prohibits the import, export, or possession of any species listed as endangered or threatened. This is to ensure that these species are protected and their habitats are preserved.