Problemas

30. Consider the adjacent code segment. What is the output of the program? (A) 32 (B) 28 (C) 24 (D) 20 count - 0 REPEAT 2. TIMES f REPEAT 3 TIMES f REPEAT 4 TIMES f countarrow count+1 count - count +1 countarrow count+1 DISPLAY (count) C
Solución
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Alejandromaestro · Tutor durante 5 años
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Responder
To determine the output of the program, we need to analyze the code segment and understand how the variable `count` is updated during each iteration.<br /><br />Let's break down the code step by step:<br /><br />1. `count + 0`: This initializes the variable `count` to 0.<br />2. `REPEAT 2 TIMES`: This loop will execute twice.<br />3. `f`: This is an empty statement that does nothing.<br />4. `REPEAT 3 TIMES`: This loop will execute three times.<br />5. `f`: Another empty statement that does nothing.<br />6. `REPEAT 4 TIMES`: This loop will execute four times.<br />7. `f`: Yet another empty statement that does nothing.<br />8. `$count\leftarrow count+1$: This statement increments the variable `count` by 1.<br />9. `count - count +1`: This statement subtracts `count` from itself and then adds 1, which effectively does nothing since `count - count` is 0.<br />10. `$count\leftarrow count+1$: This statement increments the variable `count` by 1.<br />11. `DISPLAY (count)`: This statement outputs the current value of `count`.<br /><br />Now let's count the number of times `count` is incremented:<br /><br />- The first increment happens inside the third `REPEAT 4 TIMES` loop.<br />- The second increment happens after the `REPEAT 3 TIMES` loop.<br />- The third increment happens after the `REPEAT 2 TIMES` loop.<br /><br />So, `count` is incremented a total of 3 times. Since it starts at 0 and is incremented 3 times, the final value of `count` is 3.<br /><br />However, there seems to be a mistake in the provided code segment. The correct code should be:<br /><br />```plaintext<br />count = 0<br />REPEAT 2 TIMES<br /> REPEAT 3 TIMES<br /> REPEAT 4 TIMES<br /> f<br /> f<br /> f<br />count <- count + 1<br />count <- count + 1<br />count <- count + 1<br />DISPLAY (count)<br />```<br /><br />With this correction, the output will be:<br /><br />1. `count` starts at 0.<br />2. The first `REPEAT 2 TIMES` loop executes twice.<br />3. Inside the first iteration of the `REPEAT 2 TIMES` loop, the `REPEAT 3 TIMES` loop executes three times.<br />4. Inside the second iteration of the `REPEAT 2 TIMES` loop, the `REPEAT 3 TIMES` loop executes three times.<br />5. After both iterations of the `REPEAT 2 TIMES` loop, `count` is incremented three times.<br /><br />Thus, the final value of `count` is 3.<br /><br />However, the provided options do not include 3. There might be a typo in the options or the code segment. Based on the corrected code, the output should be 3.
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