Which of the following was NOT one of the basic ideals of the Philosophes (intellectuals of the 18th Century En a popular sovereignty b individual freedom C social contract d equality for women

## Step 1<br />The question is asking us to identify which of the given options was NOT one of the basic ideals of the Philosophes, who were intellectuals of the 18th Century Enlightenment. The options are: popular sovereignty, individual freedom, social contract, and equality for women.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The Philosophes were known for their ideas of popular sovereignty, individual freedom, and social contract. These concepts were central to their philosophy and were widely accepted and promoted during the Enlightenment.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />However, the idea of equality for women was not a basic ideal of the Philosophes. While they did advocate for certain rights and freedoms for women, they did not generally support full equality for women.