4 Multiple Choice 20 points Which of the following best explains how independent assortment leads to genetic variation? It ensures that offspring are genetically identical to their parents It eliminates weak traits/from the gene pool C It causes the formation of gametes with random combinations of of genes. It causes the formation of gametes with new genes that have never been created befor Clear my selection Fill in the Blank 20 points By dividing square V times, the cell cycle creates square will be used for square v

For the multiple choice question:<br /><br />The correct answer is:<br />C. It causes the formation of gametes with random combinations of genes.<br /><br />Explanation:<br />Independent assortment is a process that occurs during meiosis, where the chromosomes are randomly distributed into the gametes. This leads to genetic variation because each gamete will have a unique combination of genes from the parent's chromosomes. This process ensures that offspring will have a mix of traits from both parents, rather than being genetically identical to either parent.<br /><br />For the fill in the blank question:<br /><br />By dividing the cell cycle into different phases, the cell cycle creates a series of checkpoints and regulatory mechanisms that ensure proper cell division and growth.<br /><br />The cell cycle is divided into several phases, including interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. During these phases, the cell undergoes various processes such as DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cell division. The cell cycle also includes checkpoints and regulatory mechanisms that ensure the proper progression of the cell through these phases and prevent errors or abnormalities during cell division.