11. German Minimalism relied on __ instead of literal illustrations. Words Photos Shapes Nothing

## Step 1<br />The question is asking about the primary element that German Minimalism relied on instead of literal illustrations. <br /><br />## Step 2<br />German Minimalism is a form of art that focuses on simplicity and the use of basic geometric shapes. It does not rely on literal illustrations, which are detailed and representational.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Given the options, the correct answer is "Shapes". This is because German Minimalism uses basic geometric shapes to create a sense of simplicity and order, rather than relying on detailed and representational illustrations.