Lesson Quiz 8-1 Social Stratification DIRECTIONS: True/False In the blank, indicate whether the statement is true (T)or false (F). 1. A person who has power will also have prestige. 2. Each layer in a stratification system is a social class. 3. When Karl Marx spoke of false consciousness, he was referring to the working class's acceptance of capitalist ideas. 4. Individuals and groups are able to use power only when others allow them to do so. 5. According to symbolic interactionism , a person's self-concept helps preserve the existing stratification structure. DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 6. A position such as being a high-school teacher is likely to have more prestige than A. money. C. status. B. power. D. wealth. 7. Which of the following best describes the functionalist theory of social stratification? A. Inequality exists because some people are willing to exploit others. B. Social stratification will eventually be eliminated when the workers revolt. C. Children in the United States.are taught that a person's social class is the result of his or her talent and effort. D. The inequality of social classes helps assure that the most qualified people fill the most important positions. 8. Karl Marx believed that the only thing of value that the proletariat had was A. the means of production. B. prestige because of the work it performed. C. its property. D. its labor. 9. Which of the following best describes how social class is related to social stratification? A. Each social class has many layers of social stratification. B. Each layer of social stratification constitutes a social class. C. The terms social stratification and social class mean the same thing. D. Social stratification exists in caste systems, whereas social classes exist only in noncaste systems. 10. According to conflict theory, social stratification exists because A. some people are willing to exploit others. B. self esteem is higher among the upper class. C. certain jobs are more important than others. D. different occupations have different levels of prestige.

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Lesson Quiz 8-1 Social Stratification DIRECTIONS: True/False In the blank, indicate whether the statement is true (T)or false (F). 1. A person who has power will also have prestige. 2. Each layer in a stratification system is a social class. 3. When Karl Marx spoke of false consciousness, he was referring to the working class's acceptance of capitalist ideas. 4. Individuals and groups are able to use power only when others allow them to do so. 5. According to symbolic interactionism , a person's self-concept helps preserve the existing stratification structure. DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 6. A position such as being a high-school teacher is likely to have more prestige than A. money. C. status. B. power. D. wealth. 7. Which of the following best describes the functionalist theory of social stratification? A. Inequality exists because some people are willing to exploit others. B. Social stratification will eventually be eliminated when the workers revolt. C. Children in the United States.are taught that a person's social class is the result of his or her talent and effort. D. The inequality of social classes helps assure that the most qualified people fill the most important positions. 8. Karl Marx believed that the only thing of value that the proletariat had was A. the means of production. B. prestige because of the work it performed. C. its property. D. its labor. 9. Which of the following best describes how social class is related to social stratification? A. Each social class has many layers of social stratification. B. Each layer of social stratification constitutes a social class. C. The terms social stratification and social class mean the same thing. D. Social stratification exists in caste systems, whereas social classes exist only in noncaste systems. 10. According to conflict theory, social stratification exists because A. some people are willing to exploit others. B. self esteem is higher among the upper class. C. certain jobs are more important than others. D. different occupations have different levels of prestige.

Answer 1

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A

Answer 2

## Step 1 The first statement is about the relationship between power and prestige. While it's true that power can lead to prestige, it's not a guaranteed outcome. Therefore, the statement is false. ## Step 2 The second statement is about the layers in a stratification system. Each layer in a stratification system is indeed a social class. Therefore, the statement is true. ## Step 3 The third statement is about Karl Marx's concept of 'false consciousness'. This term refers to the working class's acceptance of capitalist ideas, which is true. ## Step 4 The fourth statement is about the use of power. Power is not dependent on others' permission; it can be used independently. Therefore, the statement is false. ## Step 5 The fifth statement is about symbolic interactionism. This theory suggests that a person's self-concept helps preserve the existing stratification structure, which is true. ## Step 6 The sixth question is about the prestige of a high-school teacher. The prestige of a position is more closely related to status than to money, power, or wealth. ## Step 7 The seventh question is about the functionalist theory of social stratification. This theory suggests that the inequality of social classes helps assure that the most qualified people fill the most important positions. ## Step 8 The eighth question is about Karl Marx's beliefs. Marx believed that the only thing of value that the proletariat had was its labor. ## Step 9 The ninth question is about the relationship between social class and social stratification. Each layer of social stratification constitutes a social class. ## Step 10 The tenth question is about conflict theory. According to this theory, social stratification exists because some people are willing to exploit others.

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