1.Article 4 of the U. S. Constitution establishes four separate sections . What do these four clauses create? Write a synopsis of each of the four sections. 2. What does Article 5 of the U.S . Constitution establish? 3. How can a new amendment to the Constitution be voted into law?

### 1. **Article 4 of the U.S. Constitution: Four Sections and Their Purpose**<br /><br />Article 4 of the U.S. Constitution focuses on the relationships between states, as well as the relationship between the federal government and the states. Below is a synopsis of each section:<br /><br />- **Section 1: Full Faith and Credit Clause** <br /> This clause requires that each state respect the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state. For example, a marriage or court ruling in one state must be recognized by all other states.<br /><br />- **Section 2: Privileges and Immunities Clause** <br /> This section ensures that citizens of each state are entitled to the same privileges and immunities as citizens in other states. It also includes provisions for the extradition of individuals who flee from justice to another state.<br /><br />- **Section 3: Admission of New States and Territories** <br /> This section grants Congress the authority to admit new states into the Union. It also establishes that no new state can be formed within the jurisdiction of an existing state without the consent of both Congress and the state legislature(s) involved.<br /><br />- **Section 4: Guarantee Clause** <br /> This clause guarantees that every state will have a republican form of government (a government elected by the people). It also obligates the federal government to protect states against invasion and domestic violence upon request.<br /><br />---<br /><br />### 2. **What Does Article 5 of the U.S. Constitution Establish?**<br /><br />Article 5 outlines the process for amending the Constitution. It provides a framework for making changes to the Constitution while ensuring that such changes require broad consensus. Specifically, it allows amendments to be proposed either by:<br />- A two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or<br />- A constitutional convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures.<br /><br />Once proposed, an amendment must be ratified by three-fourths (38 out of 50) of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states.<br /><br />---<br /><br />### 3. **How Can a New Amendment to the Constitution Be Voted Into Law?**<br /><br />To add a new amendment to the Constitution, the following steps must occur:<br /><br />1. **Proposal Stage**: <br /> - An amendment can be proposed by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or <br /> - By a constitutional convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures.<br /><br />2. **Ratification Stage**: <br /> - After being proposed, the amendment must be sent to the states for approval. <br /> - Three-fourths (38 out of 50) of the state legislatures or special state conventions must ratify the amendment for it to become law.<br /><br />This process ensures that any change to the Constitution reflects widespread agreement across the nation.