Lisa, who is visiting a large city for the first time, is waiting alone to cross the street at a crowded intersection. The weather is very sunny and the heat is making her feel dizzy. Eventually, she is overcome by dizziness and collapses to the ground. Explain how each of the following concepts would hinder Lisa from getting help for her situation. Fundamental Attribution error Prejudice Just-world hypothesis

## Step 1<br />The Fundamental Attribution Error is a psychological concept that refers to the tendency for people to over-emphasize personal characteristics and ignore situational factors in judging others' behavior. In this case, if someone witnesses Lisa's collapse, they might attribute her situation to her own personal failings (e.g., she's weak or lazy), rather than considering external factors such as the intense heat. This could lead to a lack of empathy or assistance, as they might believe she brought it upon herself.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Prejudice is a preconceived opinion or bias against a person or group, often based on stereotypes. If someone holds a prejudice against people who are in a certain situation (e.g., those who are homeless, or in this case, someone who appears to be in distress due to the heat), they might ignore Lisa's plight or actively avoid helping her, simply because of their biased beliefs.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The Just-world hypothesis is the belief that the world is fair and people get what they deserve. If someone strongly believes in this concept, they might think that Lisa must have done something to deserve her situation (e.g., she must have done something wrong to be affected by the heat). This belief can lead to a lack of empathy and a reluctance to offer help, as they might believe that intervening won't change her situation or that she must be facing consequences for some past action.