The scientific theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's crust is composed of many plates.or slabs of rock, Interactions of these plates have created different landforms, or geologic features. Which of the following statements provides evidence for this theory? A. Fossilized marine creatures can be found at the top of the Himalayan Mountains. B. A large earthquake off the coast of Japan induces a wave that is over twenty feet high. C. The city of Pompeii is perfectly preserved under volcanic ash following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. D. An iceberg buckles the hull of the Titanic and allows water to enter between the steel plates.

## Step 1<br />The problem is asking us to identify which of the given options provides evidence for the theory of plate tectonics. This theory explains the movement of the Earth's crust, which is divided into several large and small plates. These plates interact with each other, leading to the formation of various geological features.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Option A states that fossilized marine creatures can be found at the top of the Himalayan Mountains. This is a clear indication of plate tectonics, as the presence of marine fossils at high altitudes suggests that these mountains were once under the sea and have since been uplifted due to the movement of tectonic plates.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Option B talks about a large earthquake off the coast of Japan inducing a wave that is over twenty feet high. While earthquakes are indeed a result of plate tectonics, the height of the wave is not directly related to the theory.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Option C mentions the preservation of the city of Pompeii under volcanic ash following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. This is more related to volcanic activity than plate tectonics.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Option D describes an iceberg buckling the hull of the Titanic and allowing water to enter between the steel plates. This is a physical phenomenon and does not provide evidence for plate tectonics.