Historian PeterN.Stears on Urbarization in the Middle East In the 19th and 20th centuries village life was radically altered by two interrelated processes the integration of the Middle East into the capitalist world economy.and It the replacement of older statestructures with bureaucratic nation-states. Out migration from villages to towns became a major phenomenon as land hungry peasants sought to supplement their incomes, sometimes settling permanently in urban areas.Anew division of labor according to age and gender resulted, with farm work increasingly borne by women and children while men left the villages in search of wage work. Steams Peter N. "Midifle of Social History New Work Garland, 1994 The above source explains an example of which major social trend caused by migration in the 19th century? Elimination Tool Select one answer A Migrants tended to be male, which changed gender roles in areas of emigration. B Migrants desired wage work due to the new economic opportunities present in growing cities. Thecapitalist world economy grew to include regions such as the Middle East. D Bureaucracy increased andreplaced older political structures of pre modern states.

## Step 1<br />The problem presents a passage about the social changes in the Middle East during the 19th and 20th centuries. The passage discusses the impact of two major processes: the integration of the Middle East into the capitalist world economy and the replacement of older state structures with bureaucratic nation-states. The passage also mentions the trend of out-migration from villages to towns, where land-hungry peasants sought to supplement their incomes, sometimes settling permanently in urban areas.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The question asks us to identify the major social trend caused by migration in the 19th century. The options provided are:<br />A. Migrants tended to be male, which changed gender roles in areas of emigration.<br />B. Migrants desired wage work due to the new economic opportunities present in growing cities.<br />C. The capitalist world economy grew to include regions such as the Middle East.<br />D. Bureaucracy increased and replaced older political structures of pre-modern states.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />By analyzing the passage, we can see that the trend of out-migration from villages to towns is a significant social change. This trend is primarily driven by the desire of migrants to seek wage work due to the new economic opportunities present in growing cities. This aligns with option B.