4x Correctly identify THREE examples of checks and balances. A Astate ignores a federal mandate. B The President fires a military general. C Apresident vetoes a bill passed by Congress. D Congress funds a new environmental program. E The Supreme Court rules a law passed by Congress to be unconstitutional. F The Senate does not confirm a federal judges appointed by the president

## Step 1<br />The concept of checks and balances is a system in the U.S. government that ensures no one branch becomes too powerful. This system is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful by allowing each branch to check the powers of the other branches.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Option C, where a president vetoes a bill passed by Congress, is an example of checks and balances. This is because the president, who is part of the executive branch, has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress, which is part of the legislative branch. This prevents the legislative branch from becoming too powerful.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Option E, where the Supreme Court rules a law passed by Congress to be unconstitutional, is another example of checks and balances. This is because the Supreme Court, which is part of the judicial branch, has the power to declare laws passed by Congress, which is part of the legislative branch, to be unconstitutional. This prevents the legislative branch from becoming too powerful.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Option F, where the Senate does not confirm a federal judge appointed by the president, is a third example of checks and balances. This is because the Senate, which is part of the legislative branch, has the power to confirm or reject the president's appointments. This prevents the executive branch from becoming too powerful.