2. What are the main environmental concerns associated with palm oil production? 3. How does deforestation for oil palm plantations affect biodiversity?

2. The main environmental concerns associated with palm oil production include deforestation, habitat destruction, and the release of greenhouse gases. Palm oil plantations often replace tropical forests, leading to the loss of biodiversity and the release of stored carbon in trees. Additionally, the use of pesticides and fertilizers in palm oil cultivation can pollute waterways and harm aquatic ecosystems.<br /><br />3. Deforestation for oil palm plantations has a significant impact on biodiversity. The clearing of forests destroys the habitats of many species, leading to a decline in their populations. This can result in the loss of keystone species, which play crucial roles in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Furthermore, the fragmentation of habitats makes it difficult for species to find food, mate, and migrate, ultimately threatening their survival.