2. What is the source of authority in a monarchy? What about in a democratic republic?In a dictatorship? __ 3. How does a confederal system differ from federal and unitary systems? __

## Step 1: Source of Authority in Different Government Structures<br />### In a monarchy, the monarch (king or queen) is the ultimate authority. In a democratic republic, the people elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. In a dictatorship, the dictator holds absolute power and control over the state.<br /><br />## Step 2: Differences Between Confederal, Federal, and Unitary Systems<br />### A confederal system is a union of sovereign states where the central government has limited power, and the member states retain significant autonomy. In contrast, a federal system divides power between a central government and its constituent states or provinces, with each having certain degrees of autonomy. A unitary system centralizes all power and authority in a single central government, which may delegate powers to local governments but retains the ultimate authority.