How does a bill become a law? a) It must be passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the President. b) It must be passed by the House of Representatives and then signed President. c) It must be passed by the Senate and then signed by the President. d) It must be passed by the Supreme Court and then signed by the Pre

The correct answer is a) It must be passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the President.<br /><br />In the United States, the process of how a bill becomes a law involves several steps:<br /><br />1. **Introduction**: A bill is introduced in either the House of Representatives or the Senate by a member of Congress.<br /><br />2. **Committee Action**: The bill is referred to a committee that specializes in the bill's subject matter. The committee may hold hearings, make revisions, and vote on whether to send the bill back to the full House or Senate floor.<br /><br />3. **Floor Action**: If the bill passes the committee, it is debated by the full House or Senate. Members may propose amendments. After debate, the bill is put to a vote. If it passes by a majority vote, it moves to the other chamber of Congress.<br /><br />4. **Conference Committee**: If there are differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill, a conference committee made up of members from both chambers works out a compromise version. This version is then sent back to both chambers for approval.<br /><br />5. **Final Approval**: Both the House and Senate must approve the final version of the bill. If either chamber rejects the conference committee's report, the bill fails.<br /><br />6. **Presidential Action**: Once both chambers have approved the bill, it is sent to the President. The President can sign the bill into law or veto it. If the President vetoes the bill, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers, making the bill law without the President's signature.<br /><br />7. **Publication**: Once signed by the President, the bill is given a public law number and published in the Statutes at Large. It is then codified in the United States Code, which organizes the laws by subject matter.<br /><br />This process ensures that a bill has broad support before becoming law, requiring approval from both legislative branches and the executive branch.