Question 5(10 points) Serbia broke away from the Ottoman Empire in order to form an independent state, in which the Serbs would be the majority. This is an example of. __ Ethnic nationalism Abolition C Civic nationalism d Enlightenment ideals

## Step 1<br />The question is asking us to identify the type of nationalism that Serbia's break from the Ottoman Empire exemplifies. The options provided are ethnic nationalism, abolition, civic nationalism, and enlightenment ideals.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Ethnic nationalism is a form of nationalism in which the nation is defined in terms of ethnicity. This means that the nation is defined by a shared ethnicity, culture, or heritage. In this case, Serbia's break from the Ottoman Empire was driven by the desire to form an independent state where the Serbs, a specific ethnic group, would be the majority.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The other options, abolition, civic nationalism, and enlightenment ideals, do not fit the scenario described. Abolition refers to the act of formally ending something, such as slavery. Civic nationalism is a form of nationalism in which the nation is defined by a shared citizenship, rather than a shared ethnicity. Enlightenment ideals refer to the principles and values that emerged during the Enlightenment, such as reason, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.