Senator Slade Gorton (R -WA) is best known as being: a leader in the anti -Indian forces an advocate in the Senate for Native American rights the primary force behind the Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act None of the above

The question is asking about the historical role of Senator Slade Gorton, a Republican from Washington. The options provided are:<br /><br />1. A leader in the anti-Indian forces.<br />2. An advocate in the Senate for Native American rights.<br />3. The primary force behind the Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act.<br />4. None of the above.<br /><br />To answer this question, we need to consider the historical actions and positions of Senator Slade Gorton. <br /><br />- Option 1 suggests that Gorton was a leader in the anti-Indian forces. This would imply that he was actively opposed to the rights and interests of Native Americans.<br />- Option 2 suggests that Gorton was an advocate for Native American rights in the Senate. This would mean he supported legislation and policies that benefited Native Americans.<br />- Option 3 suggests that Gorton was the primary force behind the Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act. This act, passed in 1975, was a significant piece of legislation that provided funding to tribes for the administration of their own programs and services.<br />- Option 4, "None of the above," would mean that none of the statements accurately describe Gorton's role or actions.<br /><br />Historically, Senator Slade Gorton is known for his opposition to Native American rights and his role in the termination policy, which aimed to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society and terminate the recognition of tribal sovereignty. This makes option 1 the most accurate description of his role.