1. What is most closely the meaning of "operant conditioning" as it is used in the Counterpoint essay? Reinforcing positive behavior with food. Teaching a subject how to do a task through drills and repetition. Punishing bad behavior with negative consequences. Reinforcing behavior through a system of rewards and consequences to support learning

## Step 1<br />The term "operant conditioning" is a concept in psychology that was developed by B.F. Skinner. It refers to a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. <br /><br />## Step 2<br />In operant conditioning, an individual makes an association between a particular behavior and a consequence. This means that the behavior is strengthened or weakened based on the consequences that follow it.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The options provided in the question are all examples of different learning methods. However, the one that best fits the definition of operant conditioning is the one that involves reinforcing behavior through a system of rewards and consequences.