What was the ruling for the McCulloch v. Maryland Supreme Court case? Concurrent powers allow the federal and state governments to tax each other. The power to tax is unconstitutional and therefore denied to government at all levels. State governments have the reserved power to tax banks created by the federal government. The federal government has broad implied powers that surpass those of state governments

## Step 1<br />The problem is asking for the ruling of the Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland. This case is a landmark decision in the history of the United States, which established the principle of federal supremacy over state laws.<br />## Step 2<br />The case arose when the state of Maryland attempted to impose a tax on the Second Bank of the United States, a federal institution. The bank, represented by McCulloch, refused to pay the tax, leading to a legal battle.<br />## Step 3<br />The Supreme Court ruled in favor of McCulloch, stating that the federal government has broad implied powers that surpass those of state governments. This ruling established the principle of federal supremacy, which means that federal laws take precedence over state laws.<br />## Step 4<br />The ruling also affirmed the constitutionality of the federal bank, even though it was not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. This is an example of the doctrine of implied powers, which allows the federal government to take actions that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are necessary to carry out its enumerated powers.