5. __ Why is it important to calculate the percent yield in industrial processes? a. To minimize costs and waste b. To make reactions slower c. To increase product impurities d. To ignore reaction safety

## Step 1<br />The percent yield is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction. It is calculated by dividing the actual yield (the amount of product actually produced) by the theoretical yield (the amount of product that would be produced if the reaction were perfect), and then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The percent yield is important in industrial processes because it helps to minimize costs and waste. This is because a high percent yield means that more of the reactants are being converted into the desired product, which means less reactants are needed and less waste is produced.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The other options, such as making reactions slower, increasing product impurities, and ignoring reaction safety, are not the reasons why it is important to calculate the percent yield. In fact, these are things that should be avoided in industrial processes.