Identify the true and false statements about race and ethnicity. square Race refers to unchangeable, 4. biologically determined differences, while ethnicity refers to fluid ,culturally determined differences. Race is typically associated with 4. physical differences while ethnicity is associated with language, religion, or other cultural factors. The U.S. federal government considers African American and Asian as races, while Hispanic or Latino are considered ethnicities. Race and ethnicity are interchangeable terms.

Let's analyze each statement one by one:<br /><br />1. **Race refers to unchangeable, biologically determined differences, while ethnicity refers to fluid, culturally determined differences.**<br /> - **False**: Race is not considered biologically determined and unchangeable. Modern science recognizes that race is a social construct without a clear biological basis. Ethnicity, on the other hand, is indeed more fluid and culturally determined.<br /><br />2. **Race is typically associated with physical differences, while ethnicity is associated with language, religion, or other cultural factors.**<br /> - **True**: This statement accurately describes the general understanding of race and ethnicity. Race is often linked to physical characteristics such as skin color, while ethnicity is linked to cultural factors like language and religion.<br /><br />3. **The U.S. federal government considers African American and Asian as races, while Hispanic or Latino are considered ethnicities.**<br /> - **True**: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, African American and Asian are considered races, while Hispanic or Latino is considered an ethnicity.<br /><br />4. **Race and ethnicity are interchangeable terms.**<br /> - **False**: Race and ethnicity are distinct concepts. Race is typically associated with physical characteristics, while ethnicity is associated with cultural factors.<br /><br />So, the true and false statements are:<br /><br />- **True**: Race is typically associated with physical differences, while ethnicity is associated with language, religion, or other cultural factors. The U.S. federal government considers African American and Asian as races, while Hispanic or Latino are considered ethnicities.<br />- **False**: Race refers to unchangeable, biologically determined differences, while ethnicity refers to fluid, culturally determined differences. Race and ethnicity are interchangeable terms.