September 3, 1791: The Constitution of 1791 The Constitution of 1791 was the first constitution written during the French Revolution. 3. The legislative power is delegated to a National Assembly, composed of temporary representatives freely elected by the people, to be exercised by it, with the sanction [approval] of the King, in the manner hereinafter determined, 4. The government is monarchical the executive power is delegated to the King.to be exercised, under his authority, by ministers and other responsible agents in the manner hereinafter determined. 5. The judicial power is delegated to judges who are elected at stated times by the people. 12. Which Enlightenment philosophe most influenced this document?What is his idea called?

## Step 1<br />The Constitution of 1791 was the first constitution written during the French Revolution. It was heavily influenced by Enlightenment philosophy, which was a movement that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional institutions.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The Constitution of 1791 reflects the ideas of Baron de Montesquieu, a French judge, man of letters, and a leading political philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment. Montesquieu is best known for his theory of the separation of powers, which is articulated in his work "The Spirit of the Laws".<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The separation of powers is a doctrine of constitutional law under which the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) are kept separate. This separation is a fundamental principle in the Constitution of 1791, as it is evident in the document's division of legislative, executive, and judicial powers.