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oxygen
water
mitochondria
glucose"
Which is required for both anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration? oxygen water mitochondria glucose
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D. Glucose
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## Step 1<br />The question asks us to identify the common requirement for both anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration. The options provided are oxygen, water, mitochondria, and glucose.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration that does not require oxygen. It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell and does not involve mitochondria. The process begins with glucose, which is broken down into pyruvate. The pyruvate is then converted into lactic acid or ethanol, depending on the organism.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Aerobic respiration, on the other hand, requires oxygen. It occurs in the mitochondria of the cell. The process begins with glucose, which is broken down into pyruvate. The pyruvate is then converted into Acetyl CoA, which enters the Krebs cycle. The Krebs cycle produces ATP, which is the energy currency of the cell.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />From the above explanations, it is clear that the only common requirement for both anaerobic and aerobic respiration is glucose. Oxygen is required only for aerobic respiration, water is a product of aerobic respiration, and mitochondria are the site of aerobic respiration.
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