What is the state required to ensure that criminals have according to Gideon v. Wainwright? Free speech rights Freedom of assembly D Privacy Counsel

## Step 1<br />The problem refers to the landmark case of Gideon v. Wainwright, which was decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1963. This case established the right to counsel for defendants in criminal cases who cannot afford an attorney.<br />## Step 2<br />The case involved Clarence Earl Gideon, who was charged with breaking into a Florida poolroom. Gideon, unable to afford an attorney, represented himself in court. He was subsequently convicted.<br />## Step 3<br />Gideon appealed his case, arguing that his Sixth Amendment right to counsel had been violated. The Supreme Court agreed with Gideon, ruling that states are required to provide counsel to defendants in criminal cases who cannot afford an attorney.<br />## Step 4<br />This ruling was based on the principle that the right to counsel is a fundamental right essential to a fair trial. Therefore, the state is required to ensure that criminals have counsel according to Gideon v. Wainwright.