What was the primary purpose of the Thirteenth Amendment ratified Establishing voting rights for all citizens Rebuilding Southern infrastructure Permanently abolishing slavery Ensuring equal representation in Congress

## Step 1<br />The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1865. This amendment was a significant milestone in the history of the United States as it abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.<br />## Step 2<br />The primary purpose of the Thirteenth Amendment was to permanently abolish slavery. This was a significant step towards ensuring civil rights and equality for all citizens.<br />## Step 3<br />The other options provided, such as establishing voting rights for all citizens, rebuilding Southern infrastructure, and ensuring equal representation in Congress, were not the primary purposes of the Thirteenth Amendment. These issues were addressed in other amendments and legislation.