Use the passage and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. -Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be found only upon the general good. The aim of all political associations is the preservation of the natural __ rights of man. These rights are liberty, property,security, and resistance to oppression __ Every citizen has a right to participate. All citizens, being equal in the eyes of the law, are according to equally eligible to their abilities, and to all public positions and occupations; their abilities, and without distinction. (1789) -excerpt from Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizens How do these statements show the influence of the Enlightenment?

## Step 1<br />The Enlightenment was a period in the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism towards traditional authority. This period was marked by a shift towards scientific reasoning and a questioning of traditional authority.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The excerpt from the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizens reflects the Enlightenment's influence in several ways. Firstly, it emphasizes the importance of individual rights and equality, which is a core principle of the Enlightenment. The statement "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights" reflects the Enlightenment's belief in the inherent equality of all individuals.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Secondly, the excerpt emphasizes the importance of the general good, which is another key principle of the Enlightenment. The statement "Social distinctions may be found only upon the general good" reflects the Enlightenment's belief that social distinctions should be based on the common good rather than on arbitrary factors.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Thirdly, the excerpt emphasizes the importance of liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression, which are all key principles of the Enlightenment. These principles reflect the Enlightenment's belief in the importance of individual rights and freedoms, and the right to resist oppression.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Finally, the excerpt emphasizes the importance of equal eligibility for public positions and occupations, which is another key principle of the Enlightenment. This reflects the Enlightenment's belief in the importance of meritocracy, where individuals are eligible for positions based on their abilities rather than their social status.