__ 16. Administrators in the Environmental Protection Agency use sclence to determine limits on the amount of sulfur dloxide that factories can release Into the alr. The decision-making of these administrators falls under which category of government function? A. maintaining order C. providing leadership B. providing economic assistance D. providing national security __ 17. In a truly democratic society, which of the following happens during an election? A. Citzens are required to vote for the candidate that belongs to their party. B. Clitizens vote, but the winner is ultimately decided by a high couit. C. The candidate that has been appointed by a political party takes power. D. The elected candidate takes office without violence from the.rival party. __ 18. Which of these Illustrates a critical difference between a democracy and a monarchy? A. More viewpoints are utilized to make law in a democracy. B. The leader.of a monarchy has only ceremonial powers. C. The leader of a monarchy is an authoritarian figure. D. There is no central leader in most types of democracy.

## Step1<br />For question 16, the Environmental Protection Agency is using science to determine limits on the amount of sulfur dioxide that factories can release into the air. This is a regulatory function, which falls under the category of maintaining order. This is because the EPA is setting rules and regulations to ensure that factories do not exceed certain limits, which is a form of maintaining order.<br /><br />## Step2<br />For question 17, in a truly democratic society, the elected candidate takes office without violence from the rival party. This is because democracy is based on the principle of majority rule, where the candidate with the most votes takes office. This is different from other systems where the winner is decided by a high court or where the candidate is appointed by a political party.<br /><br />## Step3<br />For question 18, the critical difference between a democracy and a monarchy is that in a democracy, more viewpoints are utilized to make law. This is because in a democracy, the law is made by the people, who can express their views and opinions. This is different from a monarchy, where the law is made by the monarch, who may not necessarily consider the views of the people.