Question 29 (2 points) The Constitution sets forth only a few of the many steps a bIll must go through to become law. The remaining steps have developed as Congress what? a What people in the district wanted b Has grown and the number of bills has increased. c Logrolling d checks and balances Question 30 (2 points) Part of a funding bill that will go toward a certain purpose a Earmark b Entitlement c Appropriations Bill d Open Rule

## Step1<br />For question 29, we need to understand the context of the question. The question is asking about the development of the legislative process in Congress. The options provided are:<br />a) What people in the district wanted<br />b) Has grown and the number of bills has increased<br />c) Logrolling<br />d) Checks and balances<br /><br />## Step2<br />The correct answer is "checks and balances". This is because the legislative process in Congress has evolved to include checks and balances, which are mechanisms that ensure each branch of government can limit the powers of the other branches. This is a fundamental principle of the U.S. Constitution.<br /><br />## Step3<br />For question 30, we need to understand the context of the question. The question is asking about a specific part of a funding bill that is designated for a particular purpose. The options provided are:<br />a) Earmark<br />b) Entitlement<br />c) Appropriations Bill<br />d) Open Rule<br /><br />## Step4<br />The correct answer is "Earmark". This is because an earmark is a provision within a spending bill that directs funds to a specific recipient, often for a specific purpose. This is different from an entitlement, which is a program that provides benefits to individuals who meet certain eligibility requirements, or an appropriations bill, which is a bill that provides funding for government agencies and programs. An open rule, on the other hand, is a procedural rule in the U.S. House of Representatives that allows any member to offer an amendment to a bill.