14. Which of the following was a "push"factor that led to the Great A.There were factory jobs available in the North B. The North had Jim Crow Laws that discriminated against African C.The neighborhood of Harlem had a movement of African Americ D. The South had discriminatory laws and did not offer many job opp

## Step 1<br />The term "push factor" refers to conditions that drive people away from their current location. In the context of the Great Migration, which occurred from approximately 1916 to 1970, millions of African Americans moved from the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West. The primary push factors were the oppressive conditions in the South, including Jim Crow laws, racial violence, and economic hardship.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Option A, "There were factory jobs available in the North," is not a push factor but rather a pull factor. Pull factors are conditions that attract people to a new location, and the availability of factory jobs in the North was a significant pull factor for African Americans during the Great Migration.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Option B, "The North had Jim Crow Laws that discriminated against African Americans," is incorrect. Jim Crow laws were primarily found in the South, not the North. These laws enforced racial segregation and were a significant push factor for African Americans leaving the South.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Option C, "The neighborhood of Harlem had a movement of African Americans," is also not a push factor. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the 1920s that celebrated African American culture, and it acted as a pull factor, attracting African Americans to the North.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Option D, "The South had discriminatory laws and did not offer many job opportunities," accurately describes a push factor. The discriminatory laws, such as Jim Crow laws, and the lack of economic opportunities in the South were significant reasons why many African Americans chose to leave the region.