Which phrase best represents the U.S principle of republicanism? F The creation of a Congress to carry out the will of the people G The establishment of courts to interpret laws and government actions H The division of power between a federal government and state governments The power of a court to declare a law unconstitutional

## Step 1<br />The principle of republicanism is a form of government where the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This is a key characteristic of a republic.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Looking at the options, we need to identify which one best represents this principle.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Option F, "The creation of a Congress to carry out the will of the people", aligns perfectly with the definition of republicanism. It involves the people electing representatives (in this case, Congress) to make decisions on their behalf.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The other options, while they are important aspects of the U.S. government, do not directly represent the principle of republicanism. For example, the establishment of courts to interpret laws and government actions (Option G) is a function of the judicial branch, not necessarily a representation of republicanism. The division of power between a federal government and state governments (Option H) is a feature of federalism, not republicanism. The power of a court to declare a law unconstitutional (Option J) is a function of judicial review, not necessarily a representation of republicanism.