Which illness needs to be reported to the regulatory authority? a Influenza b Scombroid poisoning C Hepatitis A d Botulism

The correct answer is d) Botulism.<br /><br />Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by a toxin that attacks the body's nerves. It can lead to paralysis and even death if not treated promptly. Botulism is considered a reportable disease because it is a public health emergency that requires immediate attention and action from regulatory authorities to prevent its spread and protect public health.<br /><br />Influenza (option a) is a common respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. While it can cause significant discomfort and can be severe in certain populations, it is not typically considered a reportable disease.<br /><br />Scombroid poisoning (option b) is a foodborne illness caused by the consumption of fish or shellfish contaminated with histidine. It can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, but it is not typically considered a reportable disease.<br /><br />Hepatitis A (option c) is a viral infection that affects the liver. It can cause symptoms such as fatigue, loss of appetite, and jaundice. While it can be a serious illness, it is not typically considered a reportable disease.<br /><br />Therefore, the correct answer is d) Botulism.