5. How was the concept of Humanism a diversion from the philosophy of the medieval era? Select TWO correct answers. D Humans are born into a class and mobility is not possible. D Humans are the center of the universe. D Humans should not accumulate wealth and property. D Religion is dictated by the church. D Emphasis is placed on classic literature from Greece and Rome.

## Step 1<br />The question asks us to identify two ways in which the concept of Humanism diverged from the philosophy of the medieval era. Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, as opposed to the divine or supernatural. It is a shift from the medieval era, which was heavily influenced by religious doctrines and the divine.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The first option, "Humans are born into a class and mobility is not possible", is a reflection of the medieval era's social structure, not a divergence from it. This statement is more about social mobility and class structure, which is not a central theme of Humanism.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The second option, "Humans are the center of the universe", is a core belief of Humanism. This belief is a significant departure from the medieval era, where the focus was on the divine and the supernatural.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The third option, "Humans should not accumulate wealth and property", is not a central theme of Humanism. This statement is more about economic ethics and is not a significant departure from the medieval era.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />The fourth option, "Religion is dictated by the church", is a characteristic of the medieval era, not a divergence from it. This statement is more about the role of the church in dictating religious practices, which is not a central theme of Humanism.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />The fifth option, "Emphasis is placed on classic literature from Greece and Rome", is a core belief of Humanism. This belief is a significant departure from the medieval era, where the focus was on religious texts and doctrines.