Who was the follower of Confucius who believed that human nature is naturally self-centered and that Heaven is impersonal, so humans must hold up their own end? A Zhuangzi B Xunzi C Mengzi D ) Zhu Xi

**Correct Answer: B Xunzi**<br /><br />Xunzi was a follower of Confucius who believed that human nature is inherently self-centered and inclined toward selfishness. He argued that people require education, discipline, and rituals to cultivate virtue and moral behavior. Additionally, Xunzi viewed Heaven as impersonal, meaning it does not intervene in human affairs, so humans must take responsibility for their own actions and moral development.