What 3 restrictions did the states add (after the 15th amendment passed) to prevent African Americans from voting? a) b) C)

## Step 1<br />The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1870, granted African American men the right to vote by declaring that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." Despite this, many Southern states implemented measures to circumvent the amendment and suppress the African American vote.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The first restriction was the implementation of poll taxes. These were fees that citizens had to pay in order to vote. This was a significant barrier for many African Americans, as they were often poor and could not afford to pay these taxes.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The second restriction was the implementation of literacy tests. These tests were designed to be extremely difficult and were used to disqualify African Americans from voting. The tests were often administered in a discriminatory manner, with white voters being given easier tests or being allowed to guess the answers.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The third restriction was the implementation of grandfather clauses. These clauses allowed individuals to vote only if their grandfathers had been eligible to vote before the Civil War. This effectively excluded many African Americans, whose grandfathers had been enslaved and thus ineligible to vote.