Which of the following statements best describes affirmative action programs? A Affirmative action programs are required in all organizations by law. B Affirmative action programs have eliminated discrimination in employment. Affirmative action programs involve efforts to recruit,hire, train, and promote qualified individuals C from groups that have traditionally been discriminated against on the basis of race, gender, or other characteristics. D Affirmative action programs require quotas to govern employment dec sions. E reverse discrimination against nonminorities who are the most qualified for the position. Affirmative action programs have fallen out of favor because they have been proven to result in