1. (Slid How does the art of the times reflect the thinking or mood of the time phod? 2. How does art influence the culture today? 3. What movement brought an end to the artistic Renaissance? 4. Why are the paintings of El Greco considered to be the high point of Mannerism? 5. Describe what characterized the baroque style of painting and identify at least three baroque artists. 6. Why did kings want baroque palaces to be magnificent? 7. Identify two baroque composers and discuss how baroque music was similar to baroque art and architecture. 8. Why was theater successful in the Elizabethan Era? 9. Why is Shakespeare considered a universal genius? 10. Who wrote the novel Don Quixote, and what is it about? 11.How did Lope de Vega contribute to the "Golden Age of Literature" in Spain? 12.What instruments made scientific discoveries possible and helped ideas spread quickly?

1. The art of the times often reflects the thinking or mood of the time period in which it was created. This is because artists are influenced by the events, beliefs, and emotions of their time, and they use their art as a way to express and explore these things.<br /><br />2. Art has a significant influence on culture today. It can shape public opinion, inspire social change, and provide a platform for self-expression and creativity. Additionally, art can also serve as a form of entertainment and a source of aesthetic pleasure.<br /><br />3. The artistic Renaissance came to an end with the onset of the Reformation and the rise of the Baroque style. The Reformation brought about significant changes in religious beliefs and practices, which in turn influenced the themes and styles of art.<br /><br />4. The paintings of El Greco are considered to be the high point of Mannerism because of their emotional intensity, dramatic use of light and shadow, and innovative composition. His works often depicted religious figures in a way that was both realistic and symbolic, creating a sense of depth and complexity.<br /><br />5. The baroque style of painting is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, dynamic compositions, and emotional intensity. Some notable baroque artists include Caravaggio, Rembrandt, and Vermeer.<br /><br />6. Kings wanted baroque palaces to be magnificent as a way to display their wealth and power. The grandeur and opulence of these palaces served as a symbol of the king's status and authority.<br /><br />7. Two baroque composers were Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. Baroque music, like baroque art and architecture, was characterized by its ornate detail, emotional intensity, and use of contrast.<br /><br />8. Theater was successful in the Elizabethan Era due to a combination of factors, including the rise of the middle class, the growth of trade and commerce, and the patronage of the royal court. Additionally, the era saw the emergence of some of the most talented playwrights in history, including Shakespeare.<br /><br />9. Shakespeare is considered a universal genius because of his ability to capture the human experience in all its complexity. His plays explore a wide range of themes, from love and jealousy to ambition and mortality, and his characters are richly drawn and psychologically complex.<br /><br />10. The novel Don Quixote was written by Miguel de Cervantes. It is a satirical story about a man who becomes deluded by the chivalric romances he has read, and sets out on a series of adventures to right wrongs and defend the honor of his lady love.<br /><br />11. Lope de Vega was a prolific playwright and poet who made significant contributions to the "Golden Age of Literature" in Spain. His works often explored themes of love, honor, and the human condition, and he was known for his innovative use of language and dramatic structure.<br /><br />12. The invention of the printing press and the development of the printing industry made scientific discoveries possible and helped ideas spread quickly. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books and other printed materials, making it easier for people to access and share knowledge.