Which of the following was a significant effect of suburbanization on the economy and society in the United States during the post-World War II period? A decrease in automobile production due to reduced commuting needs An increase in urban tax bases to pay for social services as families moved to the suburbs A rise in public transportation options as suburban areas expanded A shift in political power and representation from urban areas to suburban regions

The correct answer is: A shift in political power and representation from urban areas to suburban regions.<br /><br />During the post-World War II period in the United States, suburbanization had a significant impact on the economy and society. One of the key effects was a shift in political power and representation from urban areas to suburban regions.<br /><br />As more families moved to the suburbs, the political and economic power began to shift away from the traditional urban centers. Suburban areas grew in population and wealth, leading to increased political representation and influence in government.<br /><br />This shift in political power had several consequences:<br /><br />1. Reduced funding for urban social services: As suburban areas gained political power, they were able to divert resources and funding away from urban areas, leading to a decrease in funding for social services and infrastructure in cities.<br /><br />2. Expansion of automobile-dependent infrastructure: The growth of suburban areas led to the development of more automobile-dependent infrastructure, such as highways and shopping malls, rather than investing in public transportation options.<br /><br />3. Disinvestment in urban areas: The shift in political power and resources away from urban centers contributed to the disinvestment and decline of many inner-city neighborhoods, as well as the loss of economic opportunities and jobs in those areas.<br /><br />Overall, the suburbanization trend during the post-World War II period in the United States had a significant impact on the economy and society, with the shift in political power and representation being a key consequence.