Section 3: Types of Solutions and Their Effects on Cells Match the descriptions with the correct type of solution:(Hypertonic,Hypotonic, Isotonic) 11. The solution outside the cell has a higher solute concentration than the inside: __ 12. Water moves equally in and out of the cell, maintaining its size: __ 13. The surrounding solution has fewer solutes than the cell, causing water to enter: __ 14. A freshwater fish placed in the ocean would experience water leaving its cells because the ocean is a __ solution compared to its body. 15. A sugar cube dissolving in a cup of tea represents __ , a process where molecules spread from high to low concentration.

## Step 1<br />The problem involves matching descriptions to the correct type of solution: Hypertonic, Hypotonic, or Isotonic. <br /><br />## Step 2<br />A hypertonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is higher outside the cell than inside. This causes water to move out of the cell, leading to cell shrinkage.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />A hypotonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is lower outside the cell than inside. This causes water to move into the cell, leading to cell swelling.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />An isotonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is equal inside and outside the cell. This allows water to move in and out of the cell at the same rate, maintaining the cell's size.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />A freshwater fish placed in the ocean would experience water leaving its cells because the ocean is a hypertonic solution compared to its body. This is because the concentration of solutes is higher in the ocean than in the fish's body, causing water to move out of the fish's cells.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />A sugar cube dissolving in a cup of tea represents diffusion, a process where molecules spread from high to low concentration. This is a characteristic of a hypotonic solution, where the concentration of solutes is lower outside the cell than inside.