__ 12. Which of the following kingdoms include organisms that can make their own food? a. protists and plants b. plants and animals c. fungi and plants d. fungi and protists

## Step 1<br />The question is asking which of the given kingdoms include organisms that can make their own food. This is a characteristic of autotrophic organisms, which are capable of synthesizing their own food from inorganic substances using light or chemical energy.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Among the given options, the kingdoms that include organisms capable of making their own food are plants and some protists. Plants are well-known autotrophs, using photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Some protists, such as algae, also have the ability to photosynthesize. Therefore, the correct answer is the one that includes both plants and protists.