TEKS 5A: The creation of initiative, referendum,and recall procedures during the Progressive Era resulted in - a redistribution of the tax burden among citizens a system of separate schools for new immigrants the expansion of citizens' direct participation in the democratic process more sources of revenue for state governments

## Step 1<br />The question is asking about the effects of the creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era. These procedures are democratic tools that allow citizens to have a direct say in the democratic process.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The options provided are:<br />- a redistribution of the tax burden among citizens<br />- a system of separate schools for new immigrants<br />- the expansion of citizens' direct participation in the democratic process<br />- more sources of revenue for state governments<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The first option, a redistribution of the tax burden among citizens, is not directly related to the creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The second option, a system of separate schools for new immigrants, is also not directly related to these procedures.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />The third option, the expansion of citizens' direct participation in the democratic process, is the most relevant to the creation of these procedures. These procedures allow citizens to have a direct say in the democratic process, which is the essence of these procedures.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />The fourth option, more sources of revenue for state governments, is not directly related to these procedures.