When a prison offers educational opportunities mental health treatment and job training programs to inmates which response to deviance is it engaging in? a) recidivist b) rehabilitative c) restitutive d) repressive

The correct answer is b) rehabilitative.<br /><br />When a prison offers educational opportunities, mental health treatment, and job training programs to inmates, it is engaging in a rehabilitative response to deviance. The goal of rehabilitation is to help individuals overcome their deviant behaviors and reintegrate them into society as law-abiding citizens.<br /><br />Rehabilitation focuses on addressing the underlying issues that may have contributed to an individual's deviant behavior, such as mental health problems, lack of education, or unemployment. By providing these services, the prison aims to equip inmates with the skills and resources they need to successfully reintegrate into society and reduce the likelihood of recidivism (returning to criminal behavior).<br /><br />The other options are not accurate in this context:<br /><br />a) Recidivist: This term refers to individuals who repeatedly engage in criminal behavior, often after being released from prison. It does not describe the prison's response to deviance.<br /><br />c) Restitutive: Restorative justice is a different approach that focuses on repairing the harm caused by the deviant behavior, rather than punishing the individual. It is not the same as rehabilitation.<br /><br />d) Repressive: This term refers to a response to deviance that emphasizes punishment and control, rather than rehabilitation. It is the opposite of a rehabilitative approach.