How did the Fourteenth Amendment impact the Constitution? ) It supported the payment of Confederate debts It overturned the Dred Scott decision granted citizenship to all born or nat law It reaffirmed the three-fifths compromise of the 1787 Constitution It established racial segregation policies

## Step 1<br />The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted in 1868, during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. This amendment had a significant impact on the Constitution, particularly in relation to citizenship rights and equal protection under the law.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The Fourteenth Amendment overturned the Dred Scott decision of 1857. The Dred Scott decision had declared that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, could not be American citizens and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court. The Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States," which included former slaves.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The amendment also established the principle of "equal protection under the law," which was later used as the basis for the civil rights movement and the desegregation of public facilities.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The Fourteenth Amendment did not support the payment of Confederate debts, nor did it reaffirm the three-fifths compromise of the 1787 Constitution. The three-fifths compromise was a compromise reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that determined how slaves would be counted for the purposes of representation and taxation. The Fourteenth Amendment, instead, granted full citizenship to former slaves, which effectively made the three-fifths compromise irrelevant.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />The Fourteenth Amendment did not establish racial segregation policies. In fact, it was used as the basis for the desegregation of public facilities in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.