17. Why did many Russians oppose Tsar Nicholas II? 18. What role did WWI play in the Russian Revolution? 19. Who were the Bolsheviks, and what did they believe?

17. Many Russians opposed Tsar Nicholas II due to a combination of factors, including his ineffective leadership, failure to address social and economic issues, and his reliance on an autocratic system of government. The Tsar's inability to effectively manage the country's affairs, coupled with his resistance to political reforms, led to widespread dissatisfaction among the Russian people.<br /><br />18. World War I played a significant role in the Russian Revolution by exacerbating existing social and economic tensions within the country. The war effort placed immense strain on the Russian economy and led to widespread food shortages and inflation. Additionally, the high number of casualties suffered by the Russian military further fueled public discontent and weakened the Tsar's authority.<br /><br />19. The Bolsheviks were a revolutionary political party that emerged in Russia in the early 20th century. They were led by Vladimir Lenin and advocated for a socialist system of government, where the means of production would be owned and controlled by the working class. The Bolsheviks believed in the abolition of private property, the establishment of a dictatorship of the proletariat, and the eventual creation of a classless society.