Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false.If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true. Worth 1 point each. __ 10) If the alleles for a trait did not segregate during gamete formation, offspring,would always show the trait of at least one of the parents. __ __ (B)If an organism is heterozygous for the two different will be separated during anaphase II of meiosis,assuming that no crossing -over has occurred. __ __ II') Mitosis results in two cells, whereas meiosis results in one cell. __ Short Answer Answer each of the following questions completely. Answers do NOT have to be in complete sentences.Spelling and I ) What are alleles?

## Step 1<br />The first statement is about the segregation of alleles during gamete formation. This is a fundamental principle of Mendelian genetics, which states that allele pairs separate or segregate during gamete formation and randomly unite at fertilization. If this did not happen, offspring would always show the trait of at least one of the parents. Therefore, the statement is true.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The second statement is about the separation of chromosomes during anaphase II of meiosis. This is also a fundamental principle of meiosis, which states that chromosomes separate during anaphase II of meiosis. Therefore, the statement is true.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The third statement is about the number of cells produced by mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four non-identical daughter cells. Therefore, the statement is false.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The short answer question asks for the definition of alleles. Alleles are different forms of the same gene that are found at the same place on a chromosome. They can be dominant or recessive, and they determine the traits that an organism will have.