This 1866 engraving shows President Andrew Johnson welcoming Confederates while blocking the progress of Radical Republicans and freedmen. Which action MOST likely motivated the creation of this artwork? A the passage by Congress of the Fourteenth Amendment B the presidential veto of the Freedmen's Bureau Bill C the passage of black codes in Southern legislatures D the Radical Republican plan to impeach the president

## Step 1<br />The problem presents an image of President Andrew Johnson welcoming Confederates while blocking the progress of Radical Republicans and freedmen. The question asks us to identify the action that most likely motivated the creation of this artwork.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The options provided are:<br />A. the passage by Congress of the Fourteenth Amendment<br />B. the presidential veto of the Freedmen's Bureau Bill<br />C. the passage of black codes in Southern legislatures<br />D. the Radical Republican plan to impeach the president<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The image depicts a scene where President Andrew Johnson is welcoming Confederates, which suggests a lenient approach towards the Confederates. This is in contrast to the Radical Republicans and freedmen, who are being blocked.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Given this context, the action that most likely motivated the creation of this artwork would be an action that shows President Andrew Johnson's lenient approach towards the Confederates. This would be the presidential veto of the Freedmen's Bureau Bill, which is option B.