8. What were some of the reasons the United States government continued to spend a large percentage of the GDP on defensive spending. Select THREE of the reasons this spending trend continued between 1945 and 1989. to protect the enlarged defense industry to protect territories in Europe and the Pacific to continue to develop urban sprawl to counter the threat of the Soviet Union

The United States government continued to spend a large percentage of the GDP on defense spending between 1945 and 1989 for several reasons. Three key reasons include:<br /><br />1. **To protect territories in Europe and the Pacific**: After World War II, the U.S. maintained a significant military presence in Europe and the Pacific to protect its interests and allies, as well as to ensure stability in these regions.<br /><br />2. **To counter the threat of the Soviet Union**: During the Cold War, the primary focus of U.S. defense spending was to counter the perceived threat from the Soviet Union. This included maintaining a strong military deterrent and investing in advanced weapons systems.<br /><br />3. **To protect the enlarged defense industry**: The defense industry had grown significantly during World War II, and maintaining a high level of defense spending helped sustain this industry, which was seen as vital for national security and economic reasons.<br /><br />These factors contributed to the continuation of substantial defense expenditures during this period.