Which of the following describes how the Earth's spheres are affected when a renewable energy resource is extracted and consumed? resource: biomass hydrosphere: Rivers are polluted when biomass is formed. biosphere: Acid rain results when biomass is used. geosphere: The earth's mantle is damaged when oil is drilled. atmosphere: Air is polluted when oil is burned. resource: lumber biosphere: Organisms are harmed when wood is cut. atmosphere: Air is polluted when wood is burned. resource: hydropower hydrosphere: Hydrogen is destroyed when electricity is made. atmosphere: Acid rain results when electricity is used.

The correct answer is:<br /><br />resource: biomass<br />biosphere: Acid rain results when biomass is used.<br />atmosphere: Air is polluted when oil is burned.<br /><br />Explanation:<br />- Biomass is a renewable energy resource that can be extracted and consumed in various forms, such as wood, agricultural waste, or animal waste.<br />- When biomass is burned as a fuel source, it releases pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution.<br />- The use of biomass can also lead to acid rain, which is formed when pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the atmosphere and then fall to the ground as acidic precipitation.<br />- The other options provided are incorrect or do not accurately describe the impact of renewable energy resources on the Earth's spheres.