Unit I Review Government 1. Plan that called for representation in Congress by population or by the amount of money given to the central government 2. Idea that government should serve the will of the people 3. The Constitutional Convention wanted all 13 states to __ , or approve, the Constitution to insure "a more perfect union." 4. Those for whom the Constitution represented a too-powerful central government 5. First English charter of liberties which included such fundamental rights as trial by jury and due process of law 6. Divine Right Theory 7. Evolutionary Theory 8. Force Theory 9. Social Contract Theory 10. Classical Republic 11. Despot 12. Liberal Democracy 13. Absolute Monarchy 14.In a dictatorship supreme authority rests solely with __ .

## Step1<br />The Virginia Plan proposed representation in Congress based on population or the amount of money given to the central government. This plan favored larger states with bigger populations.<br /><br />## Step2<br />Popular Sovereignty is the idea that government should serve the will of the people. This concept is a fundamental principle of democratic governance.<br /><br />## Step3<br />The Constitutional Convention wanted all 13 states to ratify, or approve, the Constitution to ensure "a more perfect union." This was a crucial step in the formation of the United States.<br /><br />## Step4<br />Anti-Federalists were those for whom the Constitution represented a too-powerful central government. They were concerned about the potential for tyranny and the loss of individual rights.<br /><br />## Step5<br />The Magna Carta was the first English charter of liberties which included such fundamental rights as trial by jury and due process of law. It was a significant step in the development of constitutional law.<br /><br />## Step6<br />The Divine Right Theory is the belief that monarchs derive their right to rule directly from the will of God. This theory was used to justify the absolute power of the monarch.<br /><br />## Step7<br />The Evolutionary Theory is the belief that the state evolved from the family. This theory suggests that the state is a natural progression of human social organization.<br /><br />## Step8<br />The Force Theory is the belief that the state was born of force. This theory suggests that the state was created through the use of force or coercion.<br /><br />## Step9<br />The Social Contract Theory is the belief that the state is a contract between the government and the governed. This theory suggests that the state is a voluntary agreement between the people and the government.<br /><br />## Step10<br />A Classical Republic is a form of government in which power is held by the people and their elected representatives. This form of government is characterized by a balance of power among different branches of government.<br /><br />## Step11<br />A Despot is a ruler with absolute power over a state. This term is often used to describe a tyrannical or oppressive ruler.<br /><br />## Step12<br />A Liberal Democracy is a form of government in which power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and there is an emphasis on individual freedoms and rights. This form of government is characterized by a balance of power among different branches of government.<br /><br />## Step13<br />An Absolute Monarchy is a form of government in which the monarch has absolute power over the state. This form of government is characterized by the monarch having unchecked power.<br /><br />## Step14<br />In a dictatorship, supreme authority rests solely with one person or a small group of individuals. This form of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single person or a small group.