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TAKING NOTES: Key Ideas and Details SEQUENCING As you read create a time line of influential European and colonial documents.
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Juanamaestro · Tutor durante 5 años
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Sure! Here is a timeline of influential European and colonial documents that have played significant roles in shaping political thought and governance:<br /><br />1. **Magna Carta (1215)**<br /> - Signed by King John of England, this document limited the power of the monarchy and established certain legal protections for subjects.<br /><br />2. **Mayflower Compact (1620)**<br /> - An agreement among the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower to form a self-governing community based on majority rule.<br /><br />3. **Petition of Right (1628)**<br /> - A statement of civil liberties sent by the English Parliament to Charles I, asserting four principles: no taxation without Parliament's consent, no imprisonment without cause, no quartering of soldiers on subjects, and no martial law in peacetime.<br /><br />4. **English Bill of Rights (1689)**<br /> - Passed by the Parliament of England, it laid out certain basic civil rights and clarified who would be next to inherit the Crown.<br /><br />5. **Two Treatises of Government (1690)**<br /> - Written by John Locke, these essays argued against absolute monarchy and for the protection of natural rights (life, liberty, and property).<br /><br />6. **The Spirit of the Laws (1748)**<br /> - Written by Montesquieu, this work proposed the separation of powers into three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial).<br /><br />7. **Declaration of Independence (1776)**<br /> - Drafted by Thomas Jefferson, this document declared the thirteen American colonies independent from British rule and outlined the principles of individual liberty and government by consent.<br /><br />8. **Articles of Confederation (1781)**<br /> - The first constitution of the United States, which created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government.<br /><br />9. **U.S. Constitution (1787)**<br /> - The supreme law of the United States, establishing the framework of the national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteeing certain basic rights for its citizens.<br /><br />10. **Federalist Papers (1787-1788)**<br /> - A series of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay promoting the ratification of the United States Constitution.<br /><br />11. **Bill of Rights (1791)**<br /> - The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, guaranteeing essential rights and liberties such as freedom of speech, assembly, and worship.<br /><br />This timeline highlights key documents that have influenced the development of democratic governance and the protection of individual rights in Europe and the American colonies.
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