28. What is a driving force behind the large nu number of children who are forced to work in Africa? Independence movements fueled by nationalism promoted the use of child labor. E Because of the slave trade, the idea of child labor became normal. E High poverty levels require a need for additional income through child labor.

The driving force behind the large number of children who are forced to work in Africa is primarily high poverty levels, which create a need for additional income through child labor. Many families in impoverished regions rely on the income generated by their children to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and education. This economic necessity often outweighs the potential benefits of education and childhood development, leading to a cycle of poverty and limited opportunities for future generations.