Bureau to distribute abandoned and confiscated land in the South? President Johnson returned the land to pardoned plantation owners The former slaves lacked the equipment to farm their own land The new owners refused to work the land of former plantations The agency was unable to locate enough land for eligible families Which contributed MOST to the failure of the attempt by the Freedmen's 10 points

## Step 1<br />The Freedmen's Bureau was established in 1865 to assist freed slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. The Bureau's primary role was to distribute confiscated or abandoned lands to former slaves and poor whites.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />However, the Freedmen's Bureau faced several challenges in fulfilling its mission. The options provided in the question highlight some of these challenges.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The option that states "The former slaves lacked the equipment to farm their own land" is the most significant factor that contributed to the failure of the Freedmen's Bureau's attempt to distribute land. This is because, even if the land was available, the lack of necessary farming equipment would prevent the former slaves from effectively utilizing the land.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The other options, such as the return of land to pardoned plantation owners, the refusal of new owners to work the land, and the inability of the agency to locate enough land for eligible families, also contributed to the failure of the Freedmen's Bureau's attempt to distribute land. However, these issues were not as significant as the lack of necessary farming equipment.